Columbus Day Vs. Indigenous Peoples' Day
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Columbus Day is observed annually on the second Monday of October. It commemorates Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492. However, this US federal holiday, which falls on October 14 this year, has often been a topic of debate. Many believe that the European settlers' mistreatment of the Native American people is not a cause for celebration.
Historians also argue that Columbus did not "discover" the continent. The indigenous people had been living in the Americas long before his arrival. He was also not the first European to set foot in North America. A Norse explorer named Leif Erikson established the first European settlement in Greenland around AD 980. This was nearly 500 years before Columbus and his men arrived.
Some US states, like Oregon, Iowa, and Nebraska, never celebrated Columbus Day. In 1971, Hawaii renamed it "Discoverers' Day" to honor the state's Polynesian founders. South Dakota changed it to "Native American Day" in 1990. As public awareness of the controversy grew, many US schools and universities also stopped observing the holiday.
In 1977, a delegation of Native nations at a conference focused on racial discrimination proposed renaming the holiday to "Indigenous Peoples' Day." They believed the change would help honor those who suffered due to American colonization. The resolution passed with an overwhelming majority.
The city of Berkeley in California, was the first to make the change in 1992. Santa Cruz, CA, followed shortly after, in 1994. Since then, over 100 cities and many states, including Alaska, Oregon, and California have adopted Indigenous Peoples' Day. In 2021, President Joe Biden issued the first-ever presidential proclamation of Indigenous Peoples' Day. It encouraged Americans to celebrate the holiday on the second Monday of October, along with Columbus Day.
But not everyone agrees that a name change is necessary. For many Italian Americans, Columbus Day is an integral part of Italian Heritage Month, observed annually in October. They assert that the holiday celebrates the Italian immigration experience rather than solely honoring Columbus. They think the name should remain or be changed to something more appropriate, like Italian Heritage Day.
Resources: Wikipedia.org, History.com, CNN.com
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14 Comments
nhunterabout 1 monthI'm forever team Leif Erikson for LIFE- nahidwinabout 1 monthThis was SOOOOOO cool Im VERRRRRRRRRRRRRRY interested in this topic and it should be discussed way more often
- jacob2481about 1 monthhello It was rlly cool to learn about this article
shintienabout 2 monthsWe don’t celebrate either holiday too.
cleokelemenabout 2 monthsIt was rlly cool to learn about this article
thegoatkidabout 2 monthsI don't celebrate this holiday but you can celebrate Any of them that you want.
hree0about 2 monthsI agree with milkfanforever. Also, I have never been second to write a comment.
wolfdogabout 2 monthsWhile it is true that indigenous peoples had already inhabited the continent, and Vikings had already discovered North America, in reality the Vikings only went as far as Canada and did not establish any permanent settlements. Columbus was more so the first man to bridge the gap between the Old World and the New World and set off the Age of Discovery.
dream_beyondabout 1 monthWow, sounds very professional and well written
sarthakabout 2 monthsHappy Columbus Day!
harrykevin123haabout 2 monthsHappy holiday